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Reported Direct and Indirect Contact with Dromedary Camels among Laboratory-Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases

Identifieur interne : 000032 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000031; suivant : 000033

Reported Direct and Indirect Contact with Dromedary Camels among Laboratory-Confirmed MERS-CoV Cases

Auteurs : Romy Conzade [Allemagne] ; Rebecca Grant [France] ; Mamunur Rahman Malik ; Amgad Elkholy ; Mohamed Elhakim ; Dalia Samhouri ; Peter K. Ben Embarek ; Maria D. Van Kerkhove

Source :

RBID : PMC:6115845

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) are now known to be the vertebrate animal reservoir that intermittently transmits the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) to humans. Yet, details as to the specific mechanism(s) of zoonotic transmission from dromedaries to humans remain unclear. The aim of this study was to describe direct and indirect contact with dromedaries among all cases, and then separately for primary, non-primary, and unclassified cases of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) between 1 January 2015 and 13 April 2018. We present any reported dromedary contact: direct, indirect, and type of indirect contact. Of all 1125 laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV cases reported to WHO during the time period, there were 348 (30.9%) primary cases, 455 (40.4%) non-primary cases, and 322 (28.6%) unclassified cases. Among primary cases, 191 (54.9%) reported contact with dromedaries: 164 (47.1%) reported direct contact, 155 (44.5%) reported indirect contact. Five (1.1%) non-primary cases also reported contact with dromedaries. Overall, unpasteurized milk was the most frequent type of dromedary product consumed. Among cases for whom exposure was systematically collected and reported to WHO, contact with dromedaries or dromedary products has played an important role in zoonotic transmission.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v10080425
PubMed: 30104551
PubMed Central: 6115845


Affiliations:


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PMC:6115845

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Dromedary camels (
<italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
) are now known to be the vertebrate animal reservoir that intermittently transmits the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) to humans. Yet, details as to the specific mechanism(s) of zoonotic transmission from dromedaries to humans remain unclear. The aim of this study was to describe direct and indirect contact with dromedaries among all cases, and then separately for primary, non-primary, and unclassified cases of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) between 1 January 2015 and 13 April 2018. We present any reported dromedary contact: direct, indirect, and type of indirect contact. Of all 1125 laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV cases reported to WHO during the time period, there were 348 (30.9%) primary cases, 455 (40.4%) non-primary cases, and 322 (28.6%) unclassified cases. Among primary cases, 191 (54.9%) reported contact with dromedaries: 164 (47.1%) reported direct contact, 155 (44.5%) reported indirect contact. Five (1.1%) non-primary cases also reported contact with dromedaries. Overall, unpasteurized milk was the most frequent type of dromedary product consumed. Among cases for whom exposure was systematically collected and reported to WHO, contact with dromedaries or dromedary products has played an important role in zoonotic transmission.</p>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Paris</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Ben Embarek, Peter K" sort="Ben Embarek, Peter K" uniqKey="Ben Embarek P" first="Peter K." last="Ben Embarek">Peter K. Ben Embarek</name>
<name sortKey="Elhakim, Mohamed" sort="Elhakim, Mohamed" uniqKey="Elhakim M" first="Mohamed" last="Elhakim">Mohamed Elhakim</name>
<name sortKey="Elkholy, Amgad" sort="Elkholy, Amgad" uniqKey="Elkholy A" first="Amgad" last="Elkholy">Amgad Elkholy</name>
<name sortKey="Malik, Mamunur Rahman" sort="Malik, Mamunur Rahman" uniqKey="Malik M" first="Mamunur Rahman" last="Malik">Mamunur Rahman Malik</name>
<name sortKey="Samhouri, Dalia" sort="Samhouri, Dalia" uniqKey="Samhouri D" first="Dalia" last="Samhouri">Dalia Samhouri</name>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" sort="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M" first="Maria D." last="Van Kerkhove">Maria D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Conzade, Romy" sort="Conzade, Romy" uniqKey="Conzade R" first="Romy" last="Conzade">Romy Conzade</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Grant, Rebecca" sort="Grant, Rebecca" uniqKey="Grant R" first="Rebecca" last="Grant">Rebecca Grant</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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